Chapter 2 · Verse 67

spoken by Krishna
Essence

One sense dragging your attention is enough to pull the whole mind downstream.

Krishna has been tracing the sequence from sense-contact to ruin. Here he gives the sharpest single image of that sequence: the wind and the boat on water.


indriyāṇāṃ hi caratāṃ yan mano 'nuvidhīyate | tad asya harati prajñāṃ vāyur nāvam ivāmbhasi ||


इन्द्रियाणां हि चरतां यन्मनोऽनुविधीयते । तदस्य हरति प्रज्ञां वायुर्नावमिवाम्भसि ॥

1.Plain meaning

Among the senses that are roaming outward, whichever one the mind follows along with, that sense carries away his wisdom, just as the wind carries a boat on water.

2.Line by line

indriyāṇāṃ hi caratāṃ

"The senses are already moving"
Notice Krishna does not say 'if the senses move.' He says 'the senses that are roaming.' This is a given, not a lapse. The senses move outward by their nature. That's what they do. The teaching is not about stopping the senses from moving. It's about what happens next.

yan mano 'nuvidhīyate

"Whichever one the mind follows"
'Anuvidhīyate' means to comply with, to follow the lead of, to move in the same direction as. The mind does not get pulled by all the senses at once. It takes one hook. That's the precision of this verse. You don't lose your clarity to a flood. You lose it to one thread you chose to follow.

tad asya harati prajñām

"That one carries away his wisdom"
'Prajñā' here is not abstract knowledge. It is the live, functioning clarity you actually operate from in the moment. The kind that lets you see what's happening and respond instead of react. It does NOT mean 'wisdom' in the sense of stored philosophical understanding. It DOES mean the working intelligence that is available to you right now, that you use to navigate. And it gets carried away. 'Harati' is a strong word: to steal, to snatch, to take off with. Not diminished. Gone.

vāyur nāvam ivāmbhasi

"As the wind carries a boat on water"
The simile is exact and worth sitting with. The wind doesn't ask the boat's permission. The boat does not decide to move. It just gets taken wherever the wind goes. The boat on water is already in an unstable medium. A mind that has followed a sense out into its object is similarly unmoored. Now even a small wind is enough. The image also carries a quiet warning: a boat without a rudder engaged can end up anywhere.

3.What is really happening

A.The sequence completes itself automatically

The previous verses laid out the chain: contact leads to desire, desire to anger, anger to confusion. This verse is the turning point in that chain. It identifies the exact moment of loss: when the mind follows the sense. Everything before that is still recoverable. After that, prajñā is gone and you are operating on autopilot.

B.You don't need to be overwhelmed. One hook is enough.

The verse says 'whichever one' (yat). Not all of them, not several. One sense pulling one time is enough to do the damage. This makes the teaching uncomfortable because it closes a common escape: 'I was handling it well overall.' One unguarded thread is all it takes.

C.Loss of prajñā is not felt as loss

This is the cruel irony. When the wind takes the boat, the boat does not experience itself as lost. It is simply moving. When the mind follows a sense and prajñā is carried off, the person does not feel stupider. They just keep acting from the diminished state, convinced they are still seeing clearly.

D.The stable interior is the rudder, not the anchor

Krishna is not saying: get the boat out of the water, or stop the wind. He is pointing at what happens when there is no rudder in the water. The senses will keep moving, the winds will keep blowing. The question is whether there is a steady interior that holds direction. That steady interior is what the whole second chapter is building toward.

4.Modern parallel

Person A sits down to do deep work. Notification appears. They don't open it, but the mind has already moved toward it. A minute later they are reading the thread. Twenty minutes later they have lost the thread of their own thinking entirely and can't remember what they were trying to solve. They feel like they just got distracted. What actually happened is in this verse. Person B notices the notification, notices the small pull toward it, and watches the mind start to follow. That noticing creates just enough gap. The mind doesn't follow all the way out. They return to the work. The clarity stays intact. Not because they are more disciplined. Because they caught the moment of 'anuvidhīyate': the mind beginning to comply.

Today's world · 2026

Infinite scroll is an engineering system built to be the wind in this verse. Every platform has optimized for exactly the moment Krishna describes: the instant one sense hooks and the mind follows. That one hook is all it needs.

The result is a generation of people who are technically awake but functionally operating without prajñā for large portions of the day. Not because they lack intelligence, but because the clarity keeps getting carried off before it can settle.

The practical move is not more discipline. It is learning to notice the exact moment of 'following.' That gap is where the rudder engages.

What comes next

Verse 2.68 delivers the conclusion Krishna has been building toward: the person whose senses are withdrawn from their objects has steady wisdom. It is the positive completion of what this verse diagnoses in the negative. When ready, say: "2.68"